Pythagoras of Samos was a prominent figure in ancient Greek philosophy. He is known as the progenitor of the Pythagorean school of thought. His political and theological doctrines were widely disseminated across Magna Graecia, and they had a significant impact on the philosophies of Plato and Aristotle, as well as, by extension, the Western world.
| Born | c. 570 BC Samos |
|---|---|
| Died | c. 495 BC (aged around 75) either Croton or Metapontum |
| Era | Pre-Socratic philosophy |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | Pythagoreanism |
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Pythagoras Quotes
As long as man continues to be the heartless killer of lesser living species, he will never experience either health or serenity in his lifetime. Men will continue to slaughter each other for as long as they continue to butcher animals. In point of fact, a person who plants the seed of homicide and suffering cannot expect to harvest pleasure and love.
No one is really free until they’ve built their own personal kingdom. A person who is unable to exert self-control cannot be considered free.
Punishing men will be unnecessary if we focus our efforts on children’s education.
Say a lot with fewer words than a little with many!
If you’re doing well, relax and let people say what they want about you.
It’s a given that if something is light, then it must also be dark. The same goes for cold and heat and height and depth and solids and fluids and rough and smooth and calm and angry and life and death.
The buzzing of the strings has geometry to it. The arrangement of the spheres creates a melody.
When we are enraged, it is best to keep our mouths shut and not take any more action.
Words like “yes” and “no” are the ones that take the most consideration since they’re the shortest.
A man is never as great as when he’s kneeling down to a little kid.
“Silence is better than unmeaning words”
It is preferable to keep one’s mouth shut than to speak in vain.
Be silent, or let the value of thy words exceed the value of thy silence.
Choose to be a strong soul rather than a powerful physical person.
Self-respect is the most important virtue you can have.
Do not be swayed by anyone’s words or actions into doing or doing anything that is not in your best interest.
Men will murder each other as long as they continue to slaughter animals. Indeed, love cannot be reaped by those who plant the seeds of murder and suffering.
The star’s brightness shines over the cloud’s shade.
The majority of men and women are born without the resources to rise in riches or power, but everyone has the capacity to learn new things.
Everything else is mortal, except for reason.
The sun and the sea are the perfect parents for salt.
Five things must be fought: disease, ignorance, bodily passions, city unrest, and family strife are the only ones that need to be taken into consideration.
The cosmos is ruled by numbers.
Walk down less used pathways instead of the main thoroughfares to avoid crowds.
Once mankind have reached a point where they need rules, they are no longer suitable for freedom.
Choose always the path that seems to be the most beneficial, despite the fact that it may be challenging; practise will quickly make it simple and pleasing.
Folly is where anger starts, and remorse is where it ends.
Souls never perish; rather, when leaving one abode, they constantly go on to the next. Nothing ever really goes away; rather, it just transforms into something else. The spirit wanders from body to body, temporarily inhabiting this one, then that one, and so on. In the process of wax being stamped with some figures, melted, and then stamped again with others, the wax remains the same throughout the whole process. Therefore, despite the fact that it never changes, the Soul constantly appears in a different body at various periods.
Do justice in both your words and your actions, and make it a point never to get into the habit of behaving thoughtlessly about anything.
You need to focus on delivering great things rather than promising great things.
Do not shut your eyes in an attempt to sleep.
Before you stop and think on your activities during the day three times. What actions were carried out successfully, what were not, and what were forgotten?
It is challenging to navigate one’s life down a number of different roads at the same time.
A thought is an idea in motion; but, once it has been spoken, it can never be recaptured, and the uttered word can never be recalled. Also, the overt act can never be removed from history.
The sound of the string being hummed has geometric elements.
The relationship between power and need is intimate.
The buzzing of the strings and the spacing of the spheres are both geometrical and musical in nature.
The star with its brightness is located above the cloud with its shadow. Above everything else, respect yourself.
Instead of leading to melancholy, worry should motivate us to take action. No guy who lacks self-control is free.
The greatest thinking is required for the oldest and shortest words, “yes” and “no.”
Anger starts with foolishness and ends with conversion.
There is an evil principle that produced chaos, darkness, and woman, and a good principle that produced order, light, and man.
Friendship Quotes by Pythagoras
It is preferable to get a punch from a friend than than a kiss from an adversary.
We should conduct ourselves toward one another in such a way that we do not turn our friends into adversaries, while at the same time we should try to win the friendship of those who might otherwise oppose us.
Friends are willing to share everything.
Friends are like travelling companions who have an obligation to help each other stay positive and make progress toward their shared goal of leading a happy life.
Pythagoras Philosophy
The philosophy that can be directly attributed to Pythagoras with the greatest degree of certainty is known as metempsychosis, also known as the “transmigration of souls.”
This theory maintains that every soul is immortal and, after death, it enters a new body.
Pythagoras on Music
It’s possible that he was also the one who came up with the theory of musica universalis, which asserts that the motion of the planets is determined by mathematical formulae and that their movements cause them to vibrate, creating an inaudible symphony of music.
There is still disagreement among academics as to whether Pythagoras was the originator of the teachings on numerology and music that are credited to him or if such teachings were created by subsequent disciples of Pythagoras, most notably Philolaus of Croton.
After Croton’s victorious victory against Sybaris about 510 BC, proponents of democracy and Pythagorean meeting houses came into conflict with one another, and Pythagorean meeting houses were torched as a result. During this time of persecution, Pythagoras may have been put to death or he may have fled to the city of Metapontum, which is where he is believed to have died.
Pythagoras Discoveries & Mathematics
Pythagoras was a Greek mathematician and scientist who lived in ancient times. He is credited with a number of mathematical and scientific discoveries, such as the Pythagorean theorem, Pythagorean tuning, the five regular solids, the Theory of Proportions, the sphericity of the Earth, and the identification of Venus as the planet that represents the morning and evening stars.
A Self Proclaimed Philosopher
It was stated that he was the first individual to proclaim himself a philosopher (which literally translates to “lover of wisdom”) and that he was the first to classify the climates of the world into five distinct categories.
Many of the achievements that are attributed to Pythagoras probably originated earlier or were made by his colleagues or successors.
Historians of the ancient world disagree as to whether or not Pythagoras was the one who made these discoveries.
Some versions state that the philosophy associated with Pythagoras was connected to mathematics, and that numbers were essential; nonetheless, it is debatable to what degree, if any, he genuinely contributed to the fields of mathematics or natural philosophy.
Teachings of Pythagoras
The teachings of Pythagoras can be found in Plato’s dialogues, particularly in his Timaeus. Pythagoras was an influence on Plato.
The thoughts of Pythagoras on the perfection of mathematics had an influence on ancient Greek art as well.
Middle Platonism, which emerged at the same time as Neopythagoreanism, was responsible for a significant resurgence of interest in his ideas in the first century BC.
Pythagoras was held in high esteem as a philosopher throughout the Middle Ages, and his ideas had a significant bearing on the work of scientists such as Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton.
The teachings of Pythagoras, as portrayed in Ovid’s Metamorphoses, influenced the modern vegetarian movement. Pythagorean symbolism was used throughout early modern European esotericism.
Pythagoras Early Life
Pythagoras was the son of Mnesarchus, and he was born on the island of Samos, which is located in the Aegean Sea off the coast of Greece.
It has been speculated that his father was either a rich merchant or a gem-engraver; nonetheless, the specifics of his lineage are unknown and contested.
Aristippus of Cyrene, who lived in the fourth century BC, attempted to explain Pythagoras’s name by stating, “He spake [o, agore] the truth no less than did the Pythian [ puthikós].” This led to Pythagoras being connected with the god Apollo of the Pythians, who was known as Pth.
A more recent account identifies Pythas as the name of Pythagoras’ mother. Iamblichus relates the story that while his mother was pregnant with him, the Pythia foretold to her that she would give birth to a man who would be exceptionally beautiful, wise, and helpful to the human race. Iamblichus says that this man would be Iamblichus.
According to Aristoxenus, Pythagoras left Samos during the reign of Polycrates when he was 40 years old. This would place his birth year somewhere around the year 570 BC.
Samos was a thriving cultural hub during Pythagoras’ formative years. It was known for its feats of advanced architectural engineering, such as the building of the Tunnel of Eupalinos, and for its culture of rowdy festival celebrations.
During this time, Pythagoras was a resident of Samos. It had a significant role as a commercial hub in the Aegean Sea, attracting merchants who imported products from the Near East.
These merchants probably definitely carried with them ideas and customs from the Near East, according to Christiane L.
Joost-Gaugier. The early years of Pythagoras’s life also occurred with the height of the early Ionian school of natural philosophy.
He lived at the same time as the philosophers Anaximander and Anaximenes, as well as the historian Hecataeus, who all resided at Miletus, which is located on the other side of the sea from Samos.
Pythagoras Death Reason
In one account of his life, Pythagoras died after a rebellion against him and his followers drove them from Croton, where he had founded his school. The revolt was led by Cylon, a powerful man in Croton who had been turned down by Pythagoras for admission to his school.
Did Pythagoras die as a result of beans?
Diogenes Lartius and Iamblichus both mention a separate version that claims Pythagoras came close to escaping but was slain because he stopped short of a fava bean field since doing so would go against his teachings.